Published on
3 September 2024

Political unrest, armed conflict and massive population displacement have exacerbated food insecurity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With almost 27.3 million people facing severe food shortages, and nearly 3.4 million children suffering from severe acute malnutrition, the humanitarian emergency is palpable.


The town of Mpumbu, situated at the crossroads of the province of Kongo Central and the city of Kinshasa, has not been spared from this food crisis. Bread, which is a main dietary staple, is mostly supplied from Kinshasa, whose population surpassed 17 million in 2021. Although there are a few bread-making factories, they are far from meeting the growing demand. This critical situation was contributing to two major problems in Mpumbu. On the one hand, this shortage of bread was forcing the “mamans-vendeuses” (mama-sellers) to make perilous journeys to Kinshasa at dawn to obtain bread to sell at the market, exposing them to various threats to their health and personal safety. Furthermore, the establishment of small-scale bakeries was leading to massive deforestation, threatening the local environmental equilibrium.

 

 

 

 


To counter hunger and promote food self-sufficiency, the Roncalli International Foundation supported an initiative of the Religieux de Saint-Vincent de Paul (Religious of Saint-Vincent de Paul) that is as humble as it is essential: the creation of a community mini-bakery in Mpumbu. This venture goes far beyond a simple commercial project; for the women of the region, it embodies hope and autonomy.

The long early morning journeys, marked by insecurity, road accidents, violence and muggings on the roads leading to bakeries far from the neighbourhood, as well as the risks of bread contamination linked to the distances covered, are now a thing of the past. Thanks to the commitment of these determined women, healthy, nutritious bread is now within reach. What’s more, this initiative frees up time of the women for other income generating activities. The bakery has also created new local employment prospects, helping to strengthen the region’s economy.

 


The benefits of the project were immediate and far-reaching. This bakery embodies the region’s economic and social renewal, offering local women an invaluable opportunity for autonomy and prosperity. Neighbourhood congestion is down, health risks are reduced, and most importantly, family incomes are up. With a 25% profit margin on their bread sales, the “mamans-vendeuses” have become the creators of their own success, helping to reshape the landscape of the local economy.

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